HTTP/3 vs HTTP/2 – Simply explained!

New ones are constantly popping up in the world of web development Technologies to make our lives easier. One of these technologies is HTTP/3, the latest version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol. In this Article Let's take a look at what HTTP/3 is and how it differs from its predecessor, HTTP/2.

What is HTTP/3?

HTTP/3 is the latest version of HTTP and offers a number of improvements over HTTP/2. For example, HTTP/3 with the new Minutes Shipped QUIC, meaning it's faster and safer.

Some new functions are also offered, such as the ability to Content to be transmitted over multiple connections at the same time. This means that HTTP/3 will be able to load content faster and reduce latency.

The advantages of HTTP/3

HTTP/3 is the latest version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol and offers several improvements over HTTP/2. The most important innovations include improved compression, better prioritization of packets and greater efficiency when using TLS (Transport Layer Security).

HTTP/3 is intended to maintain compatibility with older versions of HTTP while improving speed and reliability.

The disadvantages of HTTP/3

HTTP/3 is the latest version of the HTTP protocol developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force was developed. It is based on the UDP protocol and is intended to ensure the speed and reliability of HTTP improve. However, HTTP/3 has some disadvantages.

On the one hand, the protocol is still relatively new and is therefore used by many browsers and Modern not yet supported. On the other hand, it is significantly more complex than previous versions of the HTTP protocol and therefore more difficult to implement. Finally, HTTP/3 is not compatible with older versions of the protocol, meaning some older browsers or Modern may not be able to communicate with the new protocol.

Where can I use HTTP/3?

HTTP/3 is a new one Standard for the Hypertext Transfer Protocol, which represents the further development of HTTP/2. HTTP/3 is intended to be an improved Performance and provide a simplified implementation of the protocol. HTTP/3 has not yet been finalized and can therefore only be used experimentally. However, once the standard is finalized, most will use it Browsers and web servers are supported.

Some browsers, such as Google Chrome already supports HTTP/3 experimentally. To use HTTP/3, the “Enable experimental features” option must be enabled in the browser settings. HTTP/3 can then be used via the Minutes “QUIC” can be activated.

There are currently no web servers that support HTTP/3 by default. In order to use HTTP/3 on a web server, it must be configured accordingly. Some web servers, such as nginx, already support HTTP/3 experimentally.

10 differences between HTTP/2 and HTTP/3

10 of the most important differences between HTTP/2 and HTTP/3:

1. HTTP/2 is based on the SPDY protocol from Google, while HTTP/3 is based on the QUIC protocol originally developed by Google.

2. The SPDY protocol is used via TCP handled while the QUIC protocol is handled over UDP.

3. SPDY uses a compression method called “DEFLATE”, which is called “HPACK” in HTTP/2. However, QUIC uses a different compression method called “QPACK”.

4. SPDY has a header cache, called a “header table” in HTTP/2. However, QUIC does not have a header cache.

5. SPDY only supports a few connection types, while QUIC supports all common connection types.

6. SPDY has limited proxy server support while QUIC is fully proxy capable.

7. SPDY has a limited Support for NAT, while QUIC is fully NAT capable.

8. SPDY does not support IPv6, while QUIC is fully IPv6 capable.

9. SPDY has limited support for using TLS, while QUIC is fully TLS capable.

10. SPDY has limited support for the Using HTTP, while QUIC is fully HTTP/3 capable.

Compatibility with existing systems

Existing systems and compatibility are important issues when planning a migration. There are various approaches to ensure compatibility. Some companies are choosing to expand their existing systems to meet new requirements. Other companies are migrating their systems completely to a new platform. In any case, it is important to carefully assess compatibility with existing systems to plan and test to ensure the migration is successful.

Compatibility with older browsers

Older browsers are not always compatible with newer ones Webseiten and functions. This can result in a poor user interface and errors .

Conclusion on HTTP/3

HTTP/3 is the latest version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol and offers several improvements over HTTP/2. First, the data is transferred via the new Minutes QUIC, which enables faster and more reliable transmission. In addition, some other improvements have been made to... Protocol even more efficient close.

Overall, HTTP/3 is a big step forward over HTTP/2 and should therefore be considered when developing new ones Modern and web applications are taken into account.

Jan Domke

Prompt Engineer | Social Media Manager | Hosting Manager | Web administrator

I have been running the online magazine privately since the end of 2021 SEO4Business and thus turned my job into a hobby.
I have been working as a since 2019 Senior Hosting Manager, at one of the largest internet and marketing agencies in Germany and am constantly expanding my horizons.

Jan Domke