Your MongoDB tutorial for beginners

MongoDB is an open source database that works quickly, flexibly and cost-effectively. In this MongoDB tutorial, you'll learn how to store and manage your first data in MongoDB.

What is a MongoDB database?

MongoDB is an open source database based on Mongoose. It is easy to operate, can contain large amounts of data and makes it possible to set up your database structure without the help of an administrator. The following tutorial will show you step by step how to set up a MongoDB Database create.

MongoDB is an open source database based on Mongoose. It is easy to operate, can contain large amounts of data and makes it possible to set up your database structure without the help of an administrator. The following tutorial will show you step by step how to set up a MongoDB Database create.

What functions does the database offer?

MongoDB is an easy-to-use database that offers a wide variety of features. In addition to creating tables and using SQL, MongoDB also plays a role in data management. This MongoDB tutorial will introduce some of these features.

On the one hand, the database supports the management of data structures, for example in the form of scripts or programs. In addition, the database offers a variety of integrated functions, such as managing metadata or providing various statistical information.

MongoDB also allows you to create databases of different sizes. Version 2.6 of the database offers a capacity of 64 gigabytes.

Which MongoDB version are you using?

If you already use MongoDB, you can find more information about installing and setting up your MongoDB server here. If you want to get familiar with MongoDB, the best place to start is with our free tutorial.

Installing MongoDB

MongoDB is a NoSQL database service that allows you to operate thousands of records without the hassle of a MySQL or SQL database. This MongoDB tutorial for beginners will show you step by step how to install and use MongoDB.

1. How to install MongoDB

MongoDB is a free download that is available in different versions. If you have MongoDB on a Server & Hosting If you are already using MySQL or SQL databases, we recommend that you make them compatible before installing MongoDB. Once the configuration of MySQL and SQL database is finished, you can install MongoDB. Alternatively, you can also download a copy of MongoDB.

If you work alone or don't have access to one Server & Hosting You can also build MongoDB with the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). To do this, you just need to download the download link for MongoDB and install it via the AWS Management Panel started.

2. How MongoDB works

MongoDB is a social network utility that forms databases based on BSON. BSON (Binary JSON) is a new JSON conversion that uses MongoDB. This means that all data in MongoDB is stored in a form that is compatible with the normal JSON databases.

3. How to use MongoDB

If you need MongoDB to manage your database, you will need to download and install a program. Alternatively, you can also use an external server, which uses MongoDB.

Installing and configuring a MongoDB database

The following installation and configuration of a MongoDB database allows you to run your database in a Linux or Windows system.

Installation

Installing MongoDB can be done using different packages. To find the correct version for your system, read the installation guide for your operating system Computers. We therefore recommend installing the MongoDB package from the manufacturer. Alternatively, you can download the source code version of MongoDB and install it yourself on your Desktop to install.

The following steps provide the installation of MongoDB:

To download MongoDB, visit the manufacturer and search for the version with the corresponding package number. Then click on the download link to download the file. On Windows, the files are installed in a directory that is checked.

To install on Unix or Linux systems, you can follow the following steps:

Note: It is necessary that you have administrative rights to configure and use MongoDB. If you are not already an administrator, you should contact your administrator.

The MongoDB package will be automatically installed once downloaded. If not, please see the MongoDB package installation guide.

To start MongoDB, you need to create the configuration file (mongod.conf). You can find this in the mongodb-4.2.0/src/config file. Now click on your Start menu Computers and select the Start MongoDB database entry. Alternatively, you can download the configuration file via the system menu in the web browser.

To start MongoDB, you must create the configuration file ( ). You can find these in the file. Now click on your Start menu Computers and select the entry. Alternatively, you can download the configuration file via the system menu in the web browser.

MongoDB is free and non-binding. Install MongoDB at your own risk.

Configuring MongoDB

After you have successfully completed the installation, we will go into configuring your MongoDB server.
In our tutorial we will show you how Server & Hosting with the necessary operating system and a web browser.
To achieve this, you must first register or provide a username and password. In the following step, you will determine which data MongoDB uses and which conditions should apply to access to your data. We would like to point out that configuring MongoDB is a very individual matter and changes can therefore be made at any time.
You will find the most important settings for the MongoDB server listed side by side in the following section. If you have any questions about configuration, please read the Help for MongoDB users beforehand.

Server name (optional)
Username and password (optional)
Hostname of your server
Database name (optional)
Port of the MongoDB server (typically 27017)

1. Register or enter your username and password. You can also use MongoDB without a password, although this is usually a little more difficult.
2. Choose a server name (optional) and determine which one Language MongoDB used. If you operate the server in a country where other languages ​​are spoken, you will then have to adapt them in your configuration.
3. Choose a hostname for your MongoDB server and then determine whether your server should be accessible via the Internet or not.
4. Determine the IP address of the server and the port of the MongoDB server (usually 27017).
5. If you already have database files in the MongoDB server, you can add them now. Alternatively, you can download a file on the network that contains all the information about your MongoDB server.
6. Finally, click OK to save your server configuration.

After changing the configuration of your MongoDB server, you need to transfer the web browser to your server. If you are no longer able to use the web browser, please see the Help for MongoDB users.

Use MongoDB in your project

MongoDB is a web application capable of running relational databases. You can connect this database to the following processes: document synchronization, queries on specific items and operations on various tables. This is an interesting way for beginners to get familiar with MongoDB. In this guide, you will learn more about MongoDB's features and what options you have to make them work efficiently in your project.

In addition to MongoDB, there are other web applications that are suitable for relational databases. These include PostgreSQL, MySQL and Oracle. We advise you to test a selection of different web applications before starting a specific project with this topic.

Close the MongoDB database

The following steps are recommended for beginners who want to work with MongoDB.

Close the MongoDB database:

1) Click the “Close” button in the left top corner of your browser.

2) Select the “Close Database” option and click “Close”.


Now if you want to close your web browser, be sure to click on the “Delete everything” option.

Transferring folders and files to the MongoDB database

If you need a MongoDB database to store your data, there are several methods you can opt for. In this tutorial I'll show you how to add folders and files to your MongoDB database.

Let the MongoDB database be created

To create a MongoDB database, you need a MongoDB server and a MongoDB database. If you already have a MongoDB server, you can use it to follow this tutorial. If you don't have a MongoDB server yet, you will find several options under the “MongoDB Server” on our website.

Note: If you want to carry out the following steps, you need administrator rights: Users with the administrator account have access to all areas of your Computers. To obtain administrator rights, you had to log in beforehand. Please click here to find out more.

Users with the standard account only have access to the area in which they are currently working. You do not need to register to receive the rights of the standard account.

1. Click on the “New” icon in the menu band on your screen and select “MongoDB Database”.

2. In the following dialog box, select the database name and click “Create”.

3. In the next dialog box, select the administrator or standard account with which you want to create the database. If you use the administrator account, you will need to provide some information about the database. If you use the standard account, you only need to provide a few important details. Click “Create.”

4. This dialog shows you the first steps of the database. Select “Next” and move on.

5. In the next dialog box, select the areas where the MongoDB database should be created. Click “Create Collection.”

6. In the next dialog box, select the name of the MongoDB database and click “Create”.

7. Click “Finish” in the final dialog box and save the database as a “.mongo” file. Now you have to provide some information about user management. Select band from the menu “Tools” under the “MongoDB” icon and click “Administer”. There you will find a list of users with their various rights. Please select “New User”.

8. In the following form, provide some information about the new user. When you're done, click "Create User."

9. Now you have to assign the new user's permissions. Click on “Administer” and then “Permissions”. There you select the area in which the user rights should be assigned. Click the “Add…” button and enter the new user’s name. Finally, click on “Save” to record the assignment of the rights.

Now the MongoDB database is created. Check if everything works.

How can a database be transferred to MongoDB?

If you need MongoDB for your database, you will find that there are several ways to adopt it. The following explanation gives you an overview of the two easier methods.

The simple method is to use MongoDB within an existing infrastructure with a MongoDB server. This means that you can install and operationalize the MongoDB server and access the existing database's records. Alternatively, you can also use a downloadable MongoDB client to import records into your MongoDB database.

If you want to create your own database in MongoDB, there are several options. The easiest method is to connect the database to the MongoDB server and have the records delivered that way. Alternatively, you can also install the database and make it operational. The records are then stored in the _data file on your MongoDB server.

If you want to create your own database in MongoDB, there are several options. The easiest method is to connect the database to the MongoDB server and have the records delivered that way. Alternatively, you can also install the database and make it operational. The records are then stored in the _data file on your MongoDB server. Alternatively, you can bring a database into MongoDB by using the downloadable MongoDB client and opening the database from MongoDB's web browser or console window.

If you want to adopt a database in MongoDB, you should first think about how many users this database will need and what functions the database offers. If you don't know exactly what kind of database you need, consider combining your needs into one Article List the different methods for creating your own database in MongoDB.

Creating and editing tables

If you want to get to know MongoDB, then this is your right path! In this tutorial we'll go step by step on how to create your own database. After you do the Basics Once you've gotten to know it, you can start editing tablets. This is an interesting and efficient way to get familiar with MongoDB!

starten The MongoDB server and log in.

mongo > use mydb

The mydb database is already created!

We will now create a Table to store data.

mongo>use mydb;

mongo> db.createTable(“users”, {

“name” : String,

“email” : String,

});

We now have the first data entered into the new table. This development will happen as follows: We go to the SQL tasks editor and use the command: INSERT INTO users (name, email) VALUES ("John", "john@example.com"), ("Jack", " jack@example.com"), ("Jane", "janee@example.com")We see that the table is now empty. This is normal because we have not entered any data into this table at first.

If we now want to create a new file and add it to the table, we could do the following:

mongo> db.users.insert( { name: “John”, email: “john@example.com” })

The result of this command is a new integer value of users with the identifier “John” and the email value “john@example.com”.

Introducing MongoDB GridFS – a game changer for big data applications

As already mentioned, GridFS is a very interesting data storage for MongoDB. This tutorial is about how to use GridFS in a MongoDB application.
GridFS is based on the standard file system structure and offers enormous performance when processing large amounts of data. What is particularly interesting is that GridFS does not require any query entries, which significantly improves performance. Additionally, GridFS is suitable for all MongoDB versions.
This tutorial is intended to help you get to know the functions of GridFS and thus be able to work more effectively in your big data application.

This tutorial will show you how to use GridFS in a MongoDB application. The GridFS data storage offers enormous performance when processing large amounts of data. What is particularly interesting is that GridFS does not require any query entries, which significantly improves performance. Additionally, GridFS is suitable for all MongoDB versions.

In addition to this positive side, GridFS also has some disadvantages: On the one hand, you have to take care of using GridFS yourself. On the other hand, GridFS does not offer dedicated storage (for example as a file system in the background), which means that there may be problems with bandwidth in certain situations. In addition, GridFS is only available over time and therefore costs slightly more than a standard MongoDB file system.

To integrate GridFS into your MongoDB application, you need the following tools:

MongoDB
GridFS
Python 3.6 or higher
We start the installation of GridFS by typing the following in your bash file:

python -m gridfs.install –user
Once GridFS is installed, you will have to get used to the fact that GridFS does not require standard input from MongoDB. Instead, you need the following expressions as part of MongoDB tasks:

gridfs.files.create(“filename”)
gridfs.files.read_text(“filename”)
gridfs.files.write_text(“filename”, data)
gridfs.files.symlink(“filename”, new_name)

The following instructions will show you how to integrate GridFS into your MongoDB application:

Getting started: Setting up MongoDB and GridFS
To integrate GridFS into your MongoDB application, you must first download the GridFS data store and integrate it into your MongoDB installation. To do this you have to make the following entries in your bash file:

mongoimport gridfs

The GridFS datastore is now stored under “Modules” in the MongoDB installation. Now you can use GridFS in your MongoDB tasks. The first steps in this regard are the following:
gridfs.files.create(“filename”)
This creates a new GridFS datastore named filename. Once you perform this task, all files displayed with .gz format and filename names will be automatically backed up by GridFS.
gridfs.files.read_text(“filename”)
Within GridFS, it is possible to inspect the entire file of a GridFS datastore. This loads the filename file and reads the text file in the MongoDB installation.
gridfs.files.write_text(“filename”, data)
If you work with GridFS, you can also write data to the GridFS data storage. To do this you need to use the following task:
gridfs.files.write_text(“filename”, data, mode=”a”)
In the first Parameter the GridFS datastore is selected as the section to which the data should be written. The second parameter specifies the format of the work in which the data is to be written (for example “a” for ASCII). After you complete this task, the data will be saved to the MongoDB installation.
gridfs.files.symlink(“filename”, new_name)
To convert GridFS data to another GridFS data store, you need to use the following task:
gridfs.files.symlink(“filename”, new_name, mode=”a”)
This directs the new GridFS datastore to reference the old GridFS datastore, identified by the name filename. Once you complete this task, the old GridFS datastore will be deleted and the new datastore will appear as new.

How to merge documents in database using $db.merge()

Documents can be merged in MongoDB using the $db.merge() method. Merging means that database components are linked to one another, i.e. combined. This is a very simple and often used method to combine documents in MongoDB.

MongoDB architecture

MongoDB is an open source database based on the concepts based on JSON books. The developer of the DBS is the company MongoDB Inc., which is involved in the development of MongoDB.

MongoDB allows you to represent data that has a property that allows it to be flexibly customized: it is dynamic. This means that all data is always moving and contains new information as it is made. You can use this dynamic to complete database tasks more efficiently and free up more system capacity for other tasks.

MongoDB is specifically for users

MongoDB is specifically designed for users who need a dynamic database that can be quickly customized. MongoDB's user interface is simple and convenient to use. In addition to the usual functions, it also offers corresponding features for database developers.

MongoDB meets the ANSI/ISO 27001 security standard, which means it is approved to be used on behalf of companies as an insurance premium.

For more information about MongoDB, visit http://www.mongodb.org/.

MongoDB replication

MongoDB is a fast, powerful and flexible database system. It offers the ability to deliver databases in a variety of regional languages ​​to meet the needs of regional services. MongoDB can also access a hosting service that allows the database to be used from outside its own region. MongoDB replication allows you to maintain a copy of your database on another server or cluster in the event it is lost or connected systems are touched.

Database structures and queries

If you want to use MongoDB in your project, it is important to familiarize yourself with the database structures in advance. This is done in this tutorial with an introduction to the queries.

MongoDB uses the _id identifiers as keys to identify records. Every object in MongoDB has an _id . This is always saved at the same time as the object. You can find the _id of the object with the db.collection.find() reference point via the Query interface, so that you only find the records that have the corresponding _id.

The following query shows all records with an _id of 1:

db.collection.find({_id:1})

The query discovered the first result range of the “collections” table and thus all records that have an _id equal to 1. You can also use different keywords to capture the records for each new query.

The following query shows all records with an _id of 2:

db.collection.find({_id:2})

The query discovered the second result range of the “collections” table and thus all records that have an _id equal to 2. You can also use different keywords to capture the records for each new query.

Data models in MongoDB

MongoDB is a powerful data model capable of storing and processing large amounts of information. This tutorial will show you how to create some self-written data models in MongoDB.

The following data model shows the different elements of a customer record. It consists of a Customer object, whose “Name” field contains the spelling of the customer’s name, and a “Customer Business” object, which contains the customer’s contact details.

To create a data model in MongoDB, you need some access to the MongoDB database. 

$ mongoose db.customerdata > use customerdata > db.customerdata.insert({ “name” : “John Doe”, “customerstore” : { “id” : 1, “name” : “Bakery”, “street_address” : “123 Main Street”, “city” : “San Francisco”, “state” : “CA”, } }) > db.kundendaten.findOne({ “_id” : 1 }) { “_id” : 1, “name” : “John Doe”, “customer store” : { “id” : 1, “name” : “Bakery”, “street_address” : “123 Main Street”, “city” : “San Francisco”, “state” : “CA” , } }

What are the different types of collections in MongoDB?

This tutorial will create a small collection of 10 entries about the MongoDB database. The different types of collections that can appear in a MongoDB database are discussed: the classic_list, the set and the partial set collection. In addition, consideration is given to which data types are possible in a MongoDB database and which necessary requirements must be met.

The Classic_list is a collection of entries that all have the same class. It can consist of different data types, such as Text, Int64 or Bool.

The Set collection is a collection of entries, each of which refers to something specific. It can consist of different data types, such as Text, Bool or Int64.

The partly set collection is a collection of entries, each of which refers to something specific, but not to a specific class. It can consist of different data types, such as Text, Int64 or Bool.

The Notion_collection is a collection of entries, each with a specific name. It can consist of different data types, such as Text, Bool, Int64 or DateTime.

The array_collection is a collection of entries stored in an array. It can consist of different data types, such as Text, Bool, Int64 or DateTime.

What necessary requirements must be met in a MongoDB database?

Typically, a MongoDB database must have met the following requirements:

An indexing will be carried out; this means that there is a label in the database for the classic_list or for specific set or partial set collections.

MongoDB features and performance improvements in latest versions

MongoDB, the ultra-fast and powerful database system, has long been a popular choice for startups, enterprises, and small organizations. With the latest versions, MongoDB increases its performance even further. In this tutorial we will show you the most important features of MongoDB. We'll also show you what performance improvements you get in the latest versions of the MongoDB database.

MongoDB is particularly fast

The latest version of MongoDB expands its capabilities even further. This means MongoDB is able to process more data than before. In addition, the speed of the database improves even in difficult situations - so it can perform significantly better in high-load tasks. Thanks to the improved functions, you can now process more data at once and therefore have quicker access to it.

MongoDB is fully mobile

If you want your database too mobile can be used, then MongoDB is exactly the right system. The latest versions of the MongoDB database support special mobile technologies, so you can use your database in any case mobile devices can use. This is especially important if you want to make it easier to share data with other companies or teams.

MongoDB is improving its security features

The MongoDB database has some new security features that allow you to keep your data safe. It is now possible to use different authentication methods to secure access to the database. The MongoDB database also offers a number of protection mechanisms to protect your data from unauthorized access.

MongoDB is free

If you want to use MongoDB, you can get the database for free. This is especially important if you choose a database that makes your applications more flexible and faster. The MongoDB database supports various languages, so you can use the database in most countries.

Things you should know about MongoDB

How does MongoDB work?

MongoDB is an advanced open source database system based on a relational database architecture. The system is designed to extend MongoDB in the 2nd generation, allowing users to manage dynamic and customizable data sets. MongoDB is particularly well known for its advantages Analysis large amounts of data.

How much data can a MongoDB server handle?

The data a MongoDB server can host depends largely on the database format used. A variety of database formats such as JSON, BSON, Parse, MySQL or PostgreSQL are possible with MongoDB.

Depending on the configuration of the server and the database used, a MongoDB server can have a maximum of 2000 schemas.

How do you shut down a MongoDB server?

To shut down a MongoDB server, you have to activate the server in the Control Panel and then deactivate the security controls.

After the server is activated, you must select the “MongoDB Server” entry in the Control Panel and then press the “Off” button.

What features does MongoDB offer?

MongoDB offers many features that allow users to manage large amounts of data quickly and easily. These include, among other things, the ability to save data in the form of books, lists or files, as well as the management of data using predefined operational values ​​(collective schema). In addition, MongoDB offers functions for statistical analysis of data and for providing various analysis tools.

What applications does MongoDB offer?

MongoDB is a popular database solution that is used in many application areas. This includes, among other things, the organization of websites, the management of customer data or the display of maps.

What security features does MongoDB offer?

MongoDB has an extensive security system that allows users to protect data from unwanted access. In addition to passwords and firewalls, the system also offers fast and precise data processing.

MongoDB also offers a variety of security features to secure databases in Hungary and other countries. This allows users to store geolocation data to prevent damage from database attacks. The system also has various security methods to protect sensitive data from manipulation.

MongoDB conclusion:

MongoDB is a powerful database that is well suited for small to medium-sized businesses. 

Note..is important!

All external sites linked on this website are independent sources. 
These links are not sponsored and no financial contribution was received for their inclusion. 
All information on this website is provided without guarantee.
This site is a private project by Jan Domke and solely reflects personal opinions and experiences.

Jan Domke

Prompt Engineer | Social Media Manager | Hosting Manager | Web administrator

I have been running the online magazine privately since the end of 2021 SEO4Business and thus turned my job into a hobby.
I have been working as a since 2019 Senior Hosting Manager, at one of the largest internet and marketing agencies in Germany and am constantly expanding my horizons.

Jan Domke